Asbestos is a highly regulated material due to its known health risks, including lung disease and mesothelioma. In Illinois, strict federal and state laws govern how asbestos must be identified, handled, and removed.
For property owners, contractors, and developers, understanding these legal requirements is essential to protect workers, occupants, and the environment–while avoiding costly fines or delays. Let’s take a closer look at the general legal requirements for asbestos removal in Illinois.
Federal and State Oversight
Asbestos regulation begins at the federal level under two main agencies:
- The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which enforces the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP), sets rules for asbestos handling during renovation and demolition.
- The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), which protects workers by regulating exposure limits, protective equipment, and training.
In Illinois, these federal regulations are reinforced and administered by the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (IEPA) and the Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH). These agencies ensure that asbestos abatement is performed by properly licensed professionals and that all projects meet health and environmental safety standards.
Licensing and Certification Requirements
Only licensed asbestos contractors are permitted to perform asbestos abatement in Illinois. Both the contracting company and individual workers must hold valid IDPH licenses or accreditations.
Training requirements include initial certification courses and annual refresher classes for:
- Asbestos workers and supervisors
- Inspectors
- Management planners
- Project designers
Property owners and contractors should always verify that anyone performing asbestos-related work holds current credentials. Unlicensed abatement is illegal and can result in significant penalties.
Project Notification and Permitting
Before starting any asbestos removal or disturbance project, the contractor must submit a written notification to the IEPA at least 10 working days in advance. This notification must include:
- The location and scope of the project
- Type and quantity of asbestos involved
- Work methods and safety precautions
- Waste transportation and disposal plans
In some cases, local municipalities or health departments may require additional permits. Emergency projects can be approved with shorter notice, but documentation is still mandatory.
Worksite Safety and Containment Standards
During removal, contractors are legally required to follow strict containment and safety procedures. These include sealing off the work area with plastic sheeting, using negative air pressure systems, and ensuring workers wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE). Air monitoring is conducted throughout the project to verify that asbestos fibers are not released into occupied spaces.
All waste material must be wetted, double-bagged, labeled, and transported to an EPA-approved disposal facility. Records of waste transport and disposal must be retained for at least three years.
Final Clearance and Documentation
After the abatement is completed, an independent inspector performs air clearance testing to confirm that the area is safe for re-entry. Contractors must then provide detailed documentation–including test results, disposal manifests, and permits–to demonstrate compliance with all regulations.
Staying Compliant, Staying Safe
Navigating asbestos regulations in Illinois can be complex, but licensed environmental contractors are trained to handle every step with precision and care. Following the law not only protects your workers and community–it ensures that your project proceeds safely, responsibly, and in full compliance with state and federal requirements.
Illinois Environmental Contractors Association Resources
It’s essential to consult with mold removal professionals and follow local regulations to assess the specific risks and costs associated with your situation. If you suspect the presence of mold in your property, the issue needs to be addressed as soon as possible.
For more information on finding a local contractor to assist with mold, asbestos, lead, and other regulated substance information, remediation, or removal, or if you have general questions regarding environmental regulations, check the resources below:
Illinois Environmental Contractors Association Members